"Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice." (Philippians 4:4)
In one of his most well-known poems, the late Wendell Berry offered this contrarian counsel: "Be joyful/though you have considered all the facts."
I don't know if I always know how to do that, not any more than I know how to do the same when Paul the Apostle says to "rejoice in the Lord always" in these words that many of us heard this past Sunday. But I do think that the letter-writing apostle and the poem-writing mad farmer are onto something. Part of our calling as Jesus' followers is an invitation into joy, and yet that joy is always with eyes wide open to the actual messes of the world around us, rather than averting our eyes to suffering.
That, I think is the hard part, but what makes this Christlike joy so compelling and needed. When Paul wrote--and then repeated himself--the call to "rejoice in the Lord always," he wasn't sitting on a beach with a tropical drink in his hand while his portfolio of investments brought in record profits. He was tethered to a Roman centurion on house arrest in Rome awaiting a trial that would likely end with a death sentence and a cruelly public execution. This is also the same Paul who had lived through shipwrecks, stoning, flogging and other tortures, and more nights in jail cells than he could keep count of any longer. And yet, he writes to his dear friends in Philippi, "Rejoice always."
Paul hadn't forgotten all that he had been through, and he wasn't asking the congregation in Philippi to pretend there was no suffering in their world, either. He was asking them, while being fully aware of the pain, sorrow, and rottenness of the world, to practice joy in defiance of all of that. The Empire, after all, was doing its damnedest to snuff out these troublemaking Christians, or at least to intimidate them into fearful silence that didn't make waves or cause them any hassles. And on top of that, local lynch-mobs tended to pop up wanting to run these followers of Jesus out of town or kill them on the spot for any number of reasons: we were a threat to their economies, we were beginning to disrupt practices like the slave trade, we were pulling people away from the old respectable gods and goddesses of the Empire, and we were claiming that there was another king to be followed who was not Caesar. Paul doesn't pretend that these are not the daily realities that both he and his readers in Philippi are facing every day. He presumes that these fellow disciples are staring those challenges squarely in the eyes every day. But he wants them to remember that those threats do not get the last word at the end, and they cannot suffocate our joy in the present, either. As Wendell Berry says, they are to "be joyful, though you have considered all the facts."
At this point, maybe it is worth reminding ourselves that joy is less like the emotional state of "happiness" and more like a virtue which one can practice, grow, and develop. Being "happy" tends to be dependent on the external circumstances or the amount of certain chemicals in your brain at the moment. It would be very hard to "consider the facts" of the actual world and all of its heartache and still to be constantly "happy." This, of course, is why so many of our coping mechanisms in life amount to different ways to distract ourselves--social media, drinking, drugs, entertainment, and so on. Those are all ways to block out the unpleasant things so that only the pleasant ones get through to trigger more palatable brain chemistry. It's also why the old saying is, "Ignorance is bliss"--if I don't have to deal with the difficult stuff of life, I won't be made to feel uncomfortable. If you want happiness, then, I'd stay away from "considering the facts," because there is plenty in the world to ruin the happiness that comes from external circumstances of the moment.
But joy, on the other hand, is different. Joy can be cultivated even in inhospitable conditions, like growing aster, ironweed, or periwinkle in poor soil. Joy can thrive in difficult climates because it does not depend on the outward situation to be positive in order to blossom. Joy can see the brokenness and pain around, acknowledge them and face them, and still offer its own minority report. Joy, in that sense, can be an act of resistance, as if to say, "I have considered all the facts, and I still will relish what is good and savor it, without denying what is rotten and painful." I think that is something like what Paul has in mind when he speaks of "rejoicing in the Lord."
The point for the apostle, I take it, is that no matter what else is done to us, what else we suffer, what else the powers of the day threaten to do, we belong to the living God who was willing to be swallowed up by death for our sake. There is no way this God's grip will let go of us. There is no circumstance which can exhaust or extinguish this God's love for us. There is no terrible thing that can happen that could prevent God from getting the last word. There is, in other words, always some reason for joy--even if it feels small and slender like a flickering candle flame in the darkness. So yes, by all means, acknowledge that there is plenty of dark to go around--but don't let that keep you from seeing the unquenchable fire that comes from Christ. Joy is the acknowledgement that such a light cannot go out--it burns in defiance of the darkness, and relishing that radiance just might be an act of resistance that keeps us from giving up in the face of the world's suffering and cruelty.
Look, let's be honest. Today, there are countless terrible things out there in the world, and it can feel daunting even to read the day's headlines. Wars still dragging on in several places in the world at the same time, a hurricane hitting the coast, the struggle to make ends meet, and the constant signs of people's cruelty and meanness to one another, just for starters. And you and I will each have our own particular heartaches that we bear every day, from struggles with family to dealing with diagnoses to paying the bills when everything feels like it costs more than it did a month ago to the grief and loss we wear on our bodies like scar tissue. To be a Christian is not to pretend we cannot see or feel these things in the name of "staying positive." Rather, we keep our eyes open. We "consider all the facts," as the poet says. And at the very same time, we hold to the One who says, "I will not let you go," the same One who always seemed to be the life of the party wherever he went, even if it was washing feet on the night of his betrayal. And we delight in his love and presence in defiance of the darkness, as our way of telling the rottenness, "You cannot snuff out this light, no matter what you do."
And when a new day comes, full of its own new troubles, we will do it all again. After all, the apostle tells us, "Rejoice in the Lord always. Again I will say, Rejoice."
Today, consider the facts. See the world with open eyes. And cultivate joy all the same.
Lord Jesus, nurture your kind of joy in us even in the meager soil of a world full of suffering.






