"The LORD is gracious and merciful,
slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.
The LORD is good to all,
and his compassion is over all that he has made.
The eyes of all look to you,
and you give them their food in due season.
You open your hand,
satisfying the desire of every living thing.
The LORD is just in all his ways
and kind in all his doings." (Psalm 145:8-9, 14-17)
In the ancient world, most gods and goddesses were thought of a lot like Marvel superheroes these days.
Typically, whether it was the Roman and Greek pantheon, the deities of ancient Egypt, or the gods of Canaan, Assyria, and Babylon, each divine being had a particular set of powers, traits, and spheres of influence. In our popular culture, we tell stories about Spider-Man and his arachnid-themed abilities, along with Doctor Strange and his magical expertise, Iron Man in his high-tech armor, and Hulk with his brute strength. In the ancient world, Zeus/Jupiter had the powers of lightning and his famous thunderbolt, Hermes/Mercury had super-speed, Poseidon/Neptune had authority over the sea, and Ra had the sun while Osiris was in charge of death, fertility, and agriculture (quite a portfolio, right?). It's no wonder the Norse god Thor (god of thunder) fits right in among the Avengers in the comics and movies--both the ancient thinking about gods and the Marvel Cinematic Universe have a similar perspective.
The ancient Israelites, however, had a different take. The Hebrew Scriptures (what we sometimes also call the Old Testament) don't picture Israel's God Yahweh as limited to a particular theme, domain, or subset of powers. Israel's God (sometimes rendered as "The LORD" in English translations) wasn't relegated to just the skies or the seas, and didn't have power only over, say, the storms or the fields. God's jurisdiction did not run out at the crossing of a border from one land to another, or even into the realm of the dead. The LORD was understood to be the God, not just of "the sea" or "the storm" or "the fields," but of everything.
All of that hearkens back to the ancient story in which God's unique name, "Yahweh," is revealed to Moses. When God commissions Moses to go back to Pharaoh and demand that the enslaved Hebrews be set free, Moses knows that the king of Egypt will be thinking in terms of the powers-and-themes style pantheon of their gods. He asks, "Which god should I say has sent me? What is your name?" The gist is asking, "Are you the god of sun, or moon, or river, or storm, or agriculture? What specific powers are you going to be leveraging against Pharaoh?" And God's answer is simply, "I AM WHO I AM. Go tell Pharaoh that I AM has sent you." The name "Yahweh," of course, turns out to be related to the Hebrew verb "to be," such that God's own name isn't limited to one area of creation or one subset of powers, but is rooted in being itself. Or rather, all of existence is actually rooted in God. The God of Israel isn't the God of any one thing, or Lord of any single lone region or sphere of influence. The claim of the Hebrew Scriptures is that YHWH is "the LORD" of all things.
And yet, here is the wonder: this One God who is Creator and Lord over all things, is particularly concerned with making sure everybody gets enough to eat and generously providing good things to all of creation. When the poets and song-writers of ancient Israel sat down to describe what God is actually like, they started with the grace, mercy, and steadfast love of God, which takes the tangible, concrete form of daily bread for all.
And when I say "all," I mean ALL. These words from the 145th Psalm, which was the appointed psalm for many of us this past Sunday in the Revised Common Lectionary, describe God as feeding not only human beings (and all human beings at that!) but all living things in general. Fish, birds, cattle, snakes, insects, and even light-eating plants--they all are fed and cared for as the ancient poets saw it. The God who is Lord over the entire universe is not above being the server waiting at table for every creature in all the world. The God of everything chooses in particular to be the God who feeds us.
So what?
Well, I would suggest that the gods and goddesses of the Greek and Roman pantheons are typically associated with some particular power or skill set in order to make them seem more impressive. A god who is associated with the raw energy of lightning, for example, seems more dangerous to cross than one who also has petunias and puppies to oversee. A goddess who controls the moon will be thought to wield more power than one who also has fireflies and frogs in her portfolio. But a God who is Lord of everything can't just pose for the photo op with the "important-looking" parts of creation. The God whose name is "I AM" claims responsibility not only for great white sharks and giant sequoias but also dandelions and baby deer. And yet the God who is Lord of all doesn't have any need to impress, any ego that needs puffing up, or any insecurities to deal with. If Yahweh really is indeed the God of all things, then such a God doesn't need to worry about coming across as "tough" or "big" or "intimidating." Such a God is utterly free to feed sparrows, tend to sheep, and lift up the lowly and the weak.
It is deeply good news, then, that the God of the Scriptures is described as Lord of all things--because this is precisely what makes God able to tend to each one of us, no matter how small and insignificant in the world's eyes. Ours is the God who doesn't need to bully us into obedience, but opens a generous hand to give us all daily bread, simply because God is gracious all the way down.
This is the God on whom we call, today and everyday. This is the God who is in charge of the entire universe: the God who feeds.
Lord God, give us today our daily bread, along with all the hungry creatures you have made, large and small.






